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贸易壁垒(Barrier to trade)又称贸易障碍。是对国外商品劳务交换所设置的人为限制,主要是指一国对外国商品劳务进口所实行的各种限制措施。贸易壁垒一般分为关税壁垒和非关税壁垒。关税壁垒是贸易壁垒的主要形式之一。它是指一国(地区)政府所设置的海关对进出口本国(地区)关境的商品征收关税所形成的一种贸易障碍。常见的关税壁垒包括以下几种:关税高峰、关税升级、关税配额。
Barrier to trade, also known as trade barriers. It is an artificial restriction on the exchange of foreign goods and services. It mainly refers to various restrictions imposed by a country on the import of foreign goods and services. Trade barriers are generally divided into tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers. Tariff barriers are one of the major forms of trade barriers. It is a trade barrier set by the customs of a country (region) government to impose customs duties on the goods in the customs territory of the country (region) of import and export. Common tariff barriers include the following: tariff peaks, tariff escalation, tariff quotas.