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明清时期是我国园林艺术的鼎盛时期。明清时期的私家园林更是集众多光环于一身,受到文人画的直接影响,重视意境的营造。文章对私家园林的美学特征进行分析,从师法自然、隐逸文化以及写意境界三个方面进行论述。明清时期的私家园林,无论是造园手法,还是审美意境的创造,都是对古代园林创造的总结,它所体现的传统园林的美学思想,结合了中国传统文化和民族审美心理,体现了中国传统园林的审美观,并把私家园林艺术的审美价值提升到新的高度。
Ming and Qing Dynasties is the heyday of Chinese garden art. The private gardens in the Ming and Qing dynasties are all set in a lot of aura, influenced directly by literati paintings, and emphasized the construction of artistic conception. The article analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of private gardens and discusses them from three aspects: the nature of teacher’s law, the culture of seclusion and the realm of freehand writing. The private gardens in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, both for gardening practices and the creation of aesthetic conceptions, are the summary of the creation of ancient gardens. The aesthetic ideas of the traditional gardens reflected by it combine traditional Chinese culture with national aesthetic psychology, Chinese traditional garden aesthetics, and the aesthetic value of private garden art to a new height.