一、美国财政体制的基本特征美国是一个联邦制国家,分联邦、州和地方政府三级。美国宪法规定,联邦政府拥有防务、外交、货币、邮政、征税、高级司法和内部安全的权力。各州政府拥有较大的自治权,主要是管理州内农工商、公路交通与其它行业,举办文教卫生、公共福利与其它 First, the basic characteristics of the United States financial system The United States is a federal state, sub-federal, state and local governments at three levels. The United States Constitution provides that the federal government has the power to defense, diplomacy, currency, postal services, taxation, superior justice and internal security. Each state government has greater autonomy, mainly to manage the state’s agricultural, industrial and commercial, road transport and other industries, to organize cultural and educational health, public welfare and other