冷漠和不参与徐贲对政治的冷漠往往直接导致政治上的不参与。虽然研究政治不参与的学者都认为政治冷漠是一个重大问题，但他们对这个问题的性质却有两种不同的基本看法。第一种是“冷漠无害”的观点，它认为政治冷漠对个人和社会都没有害处，甚至还不无益处；第二种则是“... Indifference and non-participation Xu Ben’s indifference toward politics often leads directly to political non-participation. Although scholars who do not participate in politics think that political indifference is a major issue, they have two different basic views on the nature of the issue. The first is a “indifferent” notion that political apathy does not harm or even benefit both individuals and society; the second is "...