论文部分内容阅读
作者研究了一组54例儿童,其肘部X线片可见关节肿胀而未见骨折。每一例都有在摄首片至少14天后摄得的随访片,随访片中不能有影响骨骼观察的石膏绷带,所有儿童以前均健康,没有关节渗出的易感因素,并且都有急性外伤史。所有病例首片及随访片中均包括前后位和侧位,16例(30％)首片中还有内斜和外斜位。首片用于估价关节渗出和骨折。当看到突出的后部脂肪垫伴或不伴有突出的前部脂肪垫时,则考虑关节渗出。随访片用于估价骨
The authors studied a group of 54 children whose joints showed swollen joints with no fracture on the elbow. In each case there was a follow-up film taken at least 14 days after the first film was taken. There was no gypsum bandage influencing bone observation in the follow-up films. All children were previously healthy and had no history of exacerbation of joint exudation and had a history of acute trauma . The first and the follow-up films included anteroposterior and lateral positions in all the cases and the first and the oblique in 16 cases (30%). The first piece is used to evaluate joint exudation and fracture. Joint exudation is considered when the prominent posterior fat pad is seen with or without the prominent anterior fat pad. The follow-up piece is used to evaluate the bone