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在过去几年间,人们在协调保护与发展议程方面已作了许多努力,很多保护机构信奉的观点是从天然林中精心利用木材资源才是可行的保护对策的组成部分。遗憾的是,“天然林管理”的投资在财政上缺乏吸引力,政府通常不愿意或难以督促采伐者进行这种投资。即使在这些问题能够解决的地方,保护的倡议仍需仔细地考虑天然林管理是否可能比其它方法导致更少的损害。这个问题的答案在于在缺乏林业计划的情况下会有什么样的人类干扰发生:是少还是没有,是不加控制的采伐还是农垦毁林,只有在后面情况下利用天然林管理无疑才会体现出环境的改善。最后必须对林业是否是达到自然保护目标的一种费用低廉的方式做出评估。在分析了上述因素后我们作出了一些特定的环境中天然林管理是一个有希望的保护对策的结论。
Much effort has been spent in coordinating the protection and development agenda over the past few years, and many conservation agencies believe that the idea of making good use of wood resources from natural forests is an integral part of a viable conservation strategy. Unfortunately, investments in “natural forest management” are financially unattractive and governments are often reluctant or difficult to supervise harvesters in making such investments. Even where these problems can be solved, conservation initiatives still need to carefully consider whether natural forest management may lead to less damage than other approaches. The answer to this question is what kind of human disturbance will occur in the absence of forestry programs: whether there is little or no, whether it is uncontrolled harvesting or deforestation, which will undoubtedly be realized only with the management of natural forests in the latter case Improve the environment. Finally, an assessment must be made as to whether forestry is a cheap way to meet conservation goals. After analyzing the above factors, we have made some conclusions that natural forest management is a promising conservation strategy in specific environment.