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国民所得与消费水平是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展水平的重要标志。一般而言,国民所得与消费水平是随着国民经济的发展而增长的,两者呈正比关系。但是,由于受多种因素的影响,国民所得、消费水平与经济的两条增长线不可能始终保持在平行状态。农业是个特殊的部门,农民也是一个特殊的阶层,因而他们的所得与消费水平受影响的因素更多,也更复杂。本文即从国民经济增长与国民所得、消费水平关系入手,探讨台湾农民目前所得与消费状况,并对影响这一关系的因素进行透视。
National income and consumption level is an important indicator of the level of economic development in a country or region. Generally, the level of national income and consumption increases with the development of the national economy, and the two are directly proportional. However, due to many factors, it is impossible for the two national income and consumption levels and the two economic growth lines to be kept in a parallel state. Agriculture is a special sector. Farmers are also a special class, and their income and consumption levels are affected more and more by factors. This article begins with the relationship between national economic growth and national income and consumption level, discusses the current income and consumption status of Taiwanese peasants, and looks into the factors that affect this relationship.