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在计划经济体制下,国内贸易几十年来组建了几级批发公司或各地专营部门公司来完成生产企业的产品销售职能;国外贸易更是由数量庞大行业分工细密的外贸公司大行中间层之道,完全控制和垄断了生产企业的产品销售,将生产企业面对市场的产品销售权剥夺了。改革十多年来,生产企业有了直接与市场接轨建立联系的可能。但是,由于传统机制的惯性和经济转型过程大量涌现的中间层,使得生产企业在市场经济的道路上仍然步履蹒跚。
Under the planned economic system, several decades of domestic trade have set up several wholesale companies or specialized branch companies to complete the product sales functions of manufacturing enterprises. Foreign trade has also been characterized by the large-scale division of labor among the large foreign trade companies in the large-scale industries , Completely controlled and monopolized the product sales of manufacturing enterprises and deprived the production enterprises of the right to sell their products in the face of the market. Ten years of reform, manufacturers have the possibility of establishing links directly with the market. However, due to the large number of middle layers that have emerged in the inertia of the traditional mechanisms and the process of economic restructuring, manufacturing enterprises are still faltering on the road to market economy.