1937年11月12日,上海被日军占领后,由英美控制的公共租界和法租界成了日军占领区的“孤岛”,直到太平洋战争爆发,上海完全沦陷,这四年零一个月,被称为“孤岛”时期。这一时期,上海新闻界、文化界的爱国志士创办了一批抗日进步报刊,教育“孤岛”上海和沦陷区人民群众开展抗日救亡斗争,发挥了重要作用。 On November 12, 1937, after the Japanese occupation of Shanghai, the public settlements and French concessions controlled by the United States and the United States became the “islands” occupied by the Japanese army. Until the Pacific War broke out and Shanghai completely fell, the four years and a month were Known as the “island” period. During this period, the patriots in the media and cultural circles in Shanghai founded a batch of anti-Japanese progressive newspapers and educated “masses of isolated islands” in Shanghai and the masses of people in occupied areas to carry out the anti-Japanese national salvation struggle and played an important role.