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PDCA是Plan(计划)、Do(实施)、Check(检查)、Action(处理)四个英语单词的缩写。所谓PDCA循环管理法,就是把各项目标工作,都按计划、实施、检查、处理四个阶段进行循环管理的方法(图1)。其显著特点是:大环套小环,小环保大环,推动大循环(图2);不断循环,螺旋上升。每完成一次循环,就登上一个新的台阶,反复循环,不断上升,从而使目标工作达到一个新水平(图3见右栏)。
PDCA is an abbreviation of four English words: Plan, Do, Check, and Action. The so-called PDCA cycle management method is the method of circularizing management according to the four phases of planning, implementation, inspection, and processing of each target (Figure 1). Its salient features are: large ring sets of small rings, small environmental protection rings, to promote the major cycle (Figure 2); continuous cycle, spiral up. Every time a cycle is completed, a new level is reached, repeated cycles, and rising, so that the target work reaches a new level (see the right column in Figure 3).