倒洗澡水留婴儿:扬弃的昭示 唯物主义哲学家费尔巴哈在批判黑格尔的唯心主义体系时,连同其体系中辩证法的“合理内核”也一起抛弃,这是形而上学否定观的典型例子。恩格斯批判了费尔巴哈,对待黑格尔哲学的错误态度指出:“必须从它原来的意义上‘扬弃’它,就是说,要批判地消灭它的形式,但是要救出通过这个形式获得的新内容。”接着,他用一个生动、形象的比喻说明这个观点,他说:“不能在倒洗澡水时把澡盆里的婴儿一起倒掉。”(《马克思恩格斯选集》第4卷第219页)倒掉洗 Bathing the water and leaving the baby: Sublation of the objectivist philosopher Feuerbach together in the criticism of Hegel’s idealist system, along with the dialectical “rational kernel” in his system, is a typical example of the metaphysical negation . Engels criticized Feuerbach’s erroneous attitude toward Hegel’s philosophy by stating that “it must be” abandoned “from its original meaning, that is to say, to destroy its form critically, but to save it through this form New content. ”Then he explained the idea in a vivid, figurative metaphor, saying:“ You can not throw out the baby in the bath together while bathing. ”(Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol 4, p 219 Dumped wash