1959年 Fisher 研究了高血压性丘脑出血的临床与病理,并系统地描述了丘脑出血综合征,强调丘脑出血的临床特征为垂直性注视麻痹、瞳孔缩小、对光反应迟钝(Parinaud’s 综合征),以及对侧偏身感觉运动障碍,并以感觉障碍为主,血肿较大者伴发失语或失认症。70年代初 Ambrose 等人成功地把 CT 应用于神经疾病的诊断,颅 In 1959, Fisher studied the clinical and pathological aspects of hypertensive thalamic hemorrhage and systematically described thalamic hemorrhagic syndrome, highlighting the clinical features of thalamic hemorrhage as vertical gaze paralysis, miosis, unresponsiveness to light (Parinaud’s syndrome) And the contralateral body sensory dyskinesia, and to the main sensory disorders, with larger hematoma associated with aphasia or dementia. In the early 1970s, Ambrose et al. Successfully used CT in the diagnosis of neurological diseases