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人类生存与发展的必然要求马克思主义认为,人只有首先解决“衣、食、住”和“增殖”(生育)的问题,才能生存、延续和发展,进而从事其它活动。“人们为了能够‘创造历史’,必须能够生活。”(马克思、恩格斯:《德意志意识形态》)人类要吃饭穿衣,要生儿育女,都离不开生产和分配这两大问题。正是由于生产和分配,人类组成社会才有了初始的意义。社会要正常发展,一要生产得尽量多,二要分配得尽量公。——“要把蛋糕做大,还要把蛋糕分好。”搞好生产,就要讲效率;搞好分配,就要讲公平。一个社会,无效率,必将停滞;一个社会,不公平,必将无序。
The inevitable requirement of human existence and development Marxism believes that people can survive, continue and develop, and then engage in other activities only if they first solve the problem of “clothing, food, shelter,” and “proliferation.” People must be able to live in order to be able to ’create history.’ “(Marx and Engels,” The Ideology of Germany. “) Human beings need food and clothing, and having children for their children, are inseparable from the two major problems of production and distribution . It is precisely because of the production and distribution of human beings that society has its initial significance. The normal development of society, one should produce as much as possible, and second, we must allocate as much as possible. - ”To make the cake bigger, but also the cake points good.“ ”Doing a good job, we must say efficiency; do a good job allocation, it is fair to say. A society is inefficient and will inevitably stagnate. A society is not fair and will be disorderly.