刑事法律援助作为一项对经济贫困的人或诉讼活动中符合法定条件需要帮助的人提供援助以维护其权益的制度,是多数国家在司法上保护和促进人权的一项国家制度。对刑事被告人提供有效的刑事法律援助,是国家保障公民人权、实现程序公正和公平价值要求的体现,对于维护社会和谐稳定,保障社会公平正义发挥着重要作用。当前,我国正处在一个急剧的社会转型期,各种社会问题日益突出,建设和谐社会属当务之急,必须建立相关法律机制来实现社会公正,保障弱 Criminal legal aid, as a system of providing assistance and safeguarding its rights and interests to those who need assistance in financially impoverished or law-abiding activities, is a national system for the judicial protection and promotion of human rights in most countries. Providing effective criminal legal aid to criminal defendants is a manifestation of the requirements of the state in protecting citizens’ human rights and realizing fair and equitable procedural requirements. It plays an important role in maintaining social harmony and stability and in ensuring social fairness and justice. At present, our country is in a period of rapid social transformation, and various social problems have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is imperative to establish a harmonious society. We must establish relevant legal mechanisms to achieve social justice and ensure weakness