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目的 评估安徽省 /阜阳市试点建设“粪尿分集厕所”新技术的适宜性、取得的经验教训和试点本身的示范效益。方法 根据技术要点在阜阳市粪尿分集厕所试点现场入户调查 ,对相关文献档案进行分析。结果 安徽省 /阜阳市试点建设“粪尿分集厕所”数量超过预定目标 ,技术有改进有创新 ,管理有新意 ,推进了当地改厕工作 ,在省内外发挥了示范作用。但有 1 /4农户厕所使用维护不合要求。结论 试点项目丰富了“粪尿分集厕所”的知识 ,发现了需要进一步改进之处 ,明确了推广这种厕所技术的 4个条件 ,建议在安徽北方农村继续扩大试点
Objective To evaluate the suitability of the new technology for pilot construction of “excrement and urine diversion toilets” in Anhui Province and Fuyang City, as well as the experiences and lessons learned and the demonstration benefit of the pilot itself. Methods According to the technical points in the investigation of the site of the feces urine digestion toilet in Fuyang City, the relevant documents and archives were analyzed. Results The number of “excrement and urine diversion toilets” piloted in Anhui Province and Fuyang City exceeded the target. There were innovations and innovations in management of technology and new ideas in management. Local lavatories were promoted, and they played an exemplary role both inside and outside the province. However, 1/4 of households do not use toilet maintenance requirements. Conclusion The pilot project enriched the knowledge of “excrement and urine diversion toilets” and found out the areas that need further improvement. The four conditions for popularizing this toilet technology were clarified. It is recommended that the pilot should be further expanded in northern rural Anhui