鸳鸯蝴蝶派是中国现代文学史上的一个影响深远的文学流派，主要特征体现在通俗性上。新文学运动的先驱者对其进行了猛烈的抨击，具有合理的一面；但他们排斥鸳派进步、健康的一面，否定鸳派追求文学娱乐性和消遣性的观点，也有偏颇之处。鸳派在文学形式、语言、叙述方式等方面对新文学影响很大，对鸳派的评价，应建立在对通俗文学的正确理解的框架中 The Mandarin Duck Butterfly School is a far-reaching literary genre in the history of Chinese modern literature. Its main features are reflected in its popularity. The pioneers of the new literary movement have violently criticized and justified them. However, they rejected the progress of the mandarin school and the healthy side and denied the preference of the mandarin school for the pursuit of literary entertainment and amusement. The mandarin faction has a great influence on the new literature in terms of literary form, language and way of narration, and the evaluation of mandarin faction should be based on the correct understanding of popular literature