新课改提出“改变过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械训练的现状,倡导学生主动参与、乐于研究、勤于动手”。新课程指导纲要突破了以往历次教学改革着重从教师教的角度研究变革教的方式转变为从学生学的角度研究变革学的方式。也就是说,基础教育课程改革,既要加强学生的基础性学习,又要提高学生的发展 The new curriculum reform proposed “to change the overemphasis on acceptance of learning, rote memorization, the status quo of mechanical training, advocate the active participation of students, willing to study, diligent in practice.” The new curriculum guideline has broken through the previous teaching reforms, focusing on the teaching of change from the perspective of teacher teaching to change from the perspective of student learning change study. In other words, the basic education curriculum reform, it is necessary to strengthen students’ basic learning, but also improve student development