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目的掌握福建对台口岸蚊媒种类以及滋生环境,为对台口岸卫生检疫防止蚊传疾病传入传出提供依据。方法采用幼虫调查法、人诱法、牛诱法相结合,幼虫饲养后成蚊鉴定。结果此次调查蚊媒8种滋生环境,经鉴定隶属于2亚科7属24种,并在口岸旧船舱中首次发现有三带喙库蚊滋生。结论福建作为对台的重要口岸,在卫生检疫中建议针对性加强对登革热以及乙脑等相关蚊传疾病监测。
Objective To understand mosquito vectors and breeding environment of Taiwan’s ports in Taiwan and to provide basis for preventing and controlling mosquito-borne diseases from passing through the health quarantine station of Taiwan. Methods larva survey method, human induced method, the combination of cattle induced larvae after the identification of adult mosquitoes. Results Eight mosquito breeding grounds were identified in this survey. Twenty-four species belonging to 7 genera and 2 subfamilies were identified. In the old port of the port, three Culex tritaeniorhynchus were found. Conclusion Fujian, as an important port for Taiwan, proposed to strengthen the monitoring of dengue fever and related mosquito-borne diseases such as JE in health quarantine.