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市民社会是指独立于国家之外的具有相对独立的领域,近代西方市民社会与国家走向分离具有社会、思想和政治条件的必然性。黑格尔第一次从理论上界定了市民社会概念,马克思第一次正确揭示了市民社会与国家的关系。市民社会与国家的二元并立是人类社会的发展规律,但中国社会主义的市民社会与西方有本质不同,中国的市民社会与国家之间应该是良性互动关系。中国的法治必然建立在国家与市民社会的二元良性互动关系基础上,并为中国政治、经济和社会发展提供必要保障。
Civic society refers to the necessity of being socially, ideologically and politically separate from the relatively independent fields independent of the state and from the separation of the modern civil society from the state. For the first time, Hegel defined the concept of civil society in theory. For the first time, Marx correctly revealed the relationship between civil society and the state. The duality between the civil society and the state is the law of development of human society. However, the civil society of China’s socialist society is essentially different from that of the West. The civil society of China and the state should be benign and interactive. China’s rule of law must be based on the dual positive interaction between the state and civil society and provide the necessary guarantee for China’s political, economic and social development.