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“政权党”现象是俄罗斯特有的一种政治现象,自上个世纪九十年代初“政权党”正式出现一直到其发展至今,影响力不断壮大。俄罗斯第五届国家杜马选举结果再一次巩固了现“政权党”——统一俄罗斯党的势力。随着经济发展、民主政治制度的不断完善,俄罗斯是否会考虑向西方成熟的政党制度过渡?“政权党”是否能够成为真正的执政党?本文旨在通过对1991年以来俄罗斯“政权党”现象的梳理,结合对统一俄罗斯党壮大历程的重点分析,总结俄罗斯“政权党”的发展现状和趋势、预测未来走向。
The “political party” phenomenon is a peculiar political phenomenon in Russia. Since the official appearance of the “political power party” in the early 1990s until the development of the “political power party,” its influence has been continuously expanding. The outcome of the Fifth Russian Duma election once again consolidated the forces now in power and the United Russia party. With the continuous development of economic development and democratic political system, will Russia consider the transition to a mature Western political system? Whether the “political power” can become a true ruling party? Combing the phenomena of the “Party” and the key analysis of the process of the United Russia’s expansion, summarizing the development status and trends of Russia’s “political parties” and predicting the future trend.