农村科技户档案是农村广大科技户在从事农业生产、经营等工作活动中,直接形成的文字、图表、声像等形态的历史记录,是农业科技档案的重要组成部分,是把过去的农业科研成果转化为新的生产力的重要基础材料。建立农村科技户档案工作,是深化农业科技档案工作的实际步骤,是乡村档案工作的延伸和发展。如何更好地做好农村科技户建档工作,并扎实有效地开展此项工作,成为档案工作者需要解决的重要问题。一、建立农村科技户档案的重要意义(一)建立农村科技户档案,是深化农业科技档案工作的必然要求。过去,是在农业各单位和乡村建立农业科技档案工作,这种农业科技档案建档模式,是符合当时档案工作实际情况的。随着农村改革的不断深入,这种模式已不适应改革形势的需要。这样,必须拓宽农村档案建档范围,根据农村家庭联产承包制的完善和发展以及农村科技工作的实际,建立农村科技户档案,深化农业科技档案工作,把农业科技档案建档延伸到科技户之中,形成乡、村、户三位一体的农村科技档案管理网络。只有这样,才能不断扩大档案数量,丰富档 The files of rural science and technology households are the historical records of texts, charts, audio-video and other forms directly formed by the vast majority of science and technology households in rural areas engaged in agricultural production and management activities. They are an important part of the agricultural science and technology archives, Achievements translate into important base materials for new productivity. The establishment of rural science and technology households archives work, is to deepen the agricultural science and technology files practical steps, is the extension and development of rural archives work. How to do a better job in establishing archives of rural science and technology households and carrying out this work in a solid and effective manner has become an important issue for archivists to solve. First, the establishment of rural science and technology households archives the significance of (A) the establishment of rural science and technology households file, is to deepen the agricultural science and technology files an inevitable requirement. In the past, agricultural science and technology archives were set up in all agricultural units and rural areas. This mode of archiving agricultural science and technology archives is in line with the actual situation of the archives work. With the deepening of rural reform, this model has not adapted to the needs of the reform situation. In this way, we must broaden the scope of filing of archives in rural areas. According to the improvement and development of the rural household-based contract system and the actual work of rural science and technology, we should establish a file for rural science and technology, deepen the archives of agricultural science and technology, and extend the archives of agricultural science and technology to science and technology households Among them, the formation of township, village, household Trinity rural science and technology file management network. Only in this way can we continuously expand the number of files and enrich the files