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目的:分析女性原发性支气管肺癌临床特征。方法:对手术病理确诊的84例女性原发性支气管肺癌临床资料进行回顾性分析,并与同期165例男性患者进行比较。结果:女性肺癌患者平均年龄(59.2±12.2)岁,与男性组相仿;女性组咯血发生率较低(P<0.05),肿瘤分布多为周围型,并以腺癌为主(P<0.05),烹饪组腺癌检出率明显高于非烹饪组(χ2=10.2,P=0.001)。结论:女性原发性支气管肺癌并不少见,以周围型、腺癌为主,并与烹饪密切相关。
Objective: To analyze the clinical features of female primary bronchogenic carcinoma. Methods: The clinical data of 84 patients with primary bronchogenic carcinoma confirmed by surgery and pathology were retrospectively analyzed and compared with 165 male patients in the same period. Results: The average age of female patients with lung cancer was (59.2 ± 12.2) years old, similar to that of male patients. The incidence of hemoptysis was lower in female patients (P <0.05) , And the detection rate of adenocarcinoma in cooking group was significantly higher than that in non-cooking group (χ2 = 10.2, P = 0.001). Conclusion: Female primary bronchogenic carcinoma is not uncommon, mainly peripheral and adenocarcinoma, and is closely related to cooking.