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目的了解山东省农村外来妇女的艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为特征,为有效开展外来妇女的行为干预提供依据。方法采用定性的方法开展小组讨论、个人深入访谈。结果外来妇女艾滋病知识贫乏;买来或者骗婚的外来妇女及HIV感染者流动性大,是艾滋病的高危人群;多数HIV感染者曾有吸毒、婚前/婚外性行为、母乳喂养、性生活时不用安全套等高危行为;外来妇女及乡村医生中存在歧视HIV感染者的现象。结论对农民进行宣传教育,杜绝买卖婚姻、骗婚现象,加强婚前检测;针对外来妇女的特点,制定有效的艾滋病知识宣传方案;有必要加强对乡村医生的艾滋病知识培训及职业防护培训。
Objective To understand AIDS-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior characteristics of migrant women in rural areas of Shandong Province, and to provide basis for effective intervention of external women’s behavior. Methods Using qualitative methods to conduct group discussions and individual interviews. Results Migrant women lack knowledge of HIV / AIDS; migrant women and HIV-infected migrants bought or cheated for marriage have high mobility and are at high risk of HIV / AIDS; most HIV-infected people have had drug abuse, premarital / extramarital sex, breastfeeding and sex life No condom and other high-risk behavior; foreign women and rural doctors exist discrimination against HIV-infected persons. Conclusions Publicize and educate peasants to stop the sale and purchase of marriage and fraudulent marriage, and strengthen premarital testing. In view of the characteristics of foreign women, we must formulate an effective AIDS awareness program. It is necessary to strengthen the training of rural doctors in AIDS knowledge and occupational protection.