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2004年6月18日,一个崭新的权力机构--“村务监督委员会”--出现在浙江省武义县后陈村。在村级权力架构中,它和党支部、村民委员会并列,其成员由村民直选产生,行使监督村务的权利。一个月后的7月,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅下发《关于健全和完善村务公开和民主管理制度的意见》,提出要“强化村务管理的监督制约机制,设立村务公开监督小组”。武义县农村这一创造性的实践,与中央文件精神不谋而合。2005年5月,这一改革举措在武义县全面推开。
On June 18, 2004, a new power agency, the “Village Affairs Oversight Committee,” appeared in Chencun Village, Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province. In the village-level power structure, it is tied with the branch and village committees. Its members are directly elected by the villagers and exercise the power of supervising village affairs. A month later, in July, the CPC Central Committee General Office and the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Perfecting the System of Making Villagers Open and Democratic Management, and proposed to “strengthen the supervision and restriction mechanism of village affairs and set up a Monitoring Team ”. Wuyi County, rural areas of this creative practice, and the spirit of the Central Document coincide. In May 2005, this reform measure was fully launched in Wuyi County.