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1959年,在一次有关心电图数据处理的会议上,首次展出了用模数转换器和电子计算机进行心电图自动分析的系统,1961年Pipberger等人发表了包括图形识别程序的心电图自动分析程序。此后,许多心脏研究中心、医学院校和卫生组织沿用他们的方法根据不同需要研制了各种有关心电图自动分析的计算机程序,一些监护病房也建立了以电子计算机为基础的自动监护系统。近20年来各方面均取得了一定的进展,计算机对现代心脏病学的推动作用已获得公认。目前国内很多地方也开始了这方面的研究工作。本文就有关程序等问题作一般介绍。
In 1959, at a conference on ECG data processing, the system for automatic analysis of ECG using ADCs and electronic computers was presented for the first time. In 1961, Pipberger et al. Published an automatic ECG analysis program including a graph recognition program. Since then, many cardiac research centers, medical schools and health organizations have used their methods to develop various computer programs for automatic ECG analysis according to their needs. Some ICUs have also established electronic computer-based automated monitoring systems. In recent 20 years, some progress has been made in all aspects. The promotion effect of computer on modern cardiology has been recognized. At present, many places in China have also begun research work in this area. This article on the program and other issues for a general introduction.