豫剧的“衰派”在戏曲中是指老生行当里的一个支派或一种作派。扮演的人物多是历经磨难、衰老或精神状态失常者,往往以悲苦示人,擅长做派。如《四进士》中的宋士杰、《一捧雪》中的莫成、《卖苗郎》中的周云太、《清风亭》中的张元秀等。清代、民国年间的豫剧虽有过兴盛的衰派 The “faction” in opera is a tribe or a faction in the opera. Mostly play the characters after suffering, aging or mental disorders, often show their sorrow, good at doing school. Such as “Si Scholars” Song Shijie, “a handful of snow,” Mo Cheng, “selling Miao Lang” in the Zhou Yun Tai, “Wind Pavilion” in the Zhang Yuan Xiu and so on. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there was a flourishing decline in the opera