一精神就是客观事物的主观映象。人类社会生活中的思想、观念、理论、学说、情绪、决心、干劲、政策、方针、计划、办法等都是精神性的东西,既包括思维、意志、情感等有意识的方面,也包括人的一般心理活动等无意识的方面。唯物主义常常把精神当作和意识同一意义的概念来使用。 A spirit is the subjective reflection of objective things. The ideas, concepts, theories, theories, emotions, determination, motivation, policies, guidelines, plans and methods in human social life are all spiritual things. They include not only conscious aspects such as thinking, volition and emotion, but also human General psychological activities and other unconscious aspects. Materialism often uses the spirit as a concept that shares the same meaning as consciousness.