构建社会主义和谐社会必须坚持以人为本,将尊重和保障人权作为根本的价值取向。中国几十年来在人权理念上的更新发展和对人权所做的制度安排,为构建社会主义和谐社会打造了尊重和保障人权的思想文化和法律基础;在当代中国以至整个社会主义初级阶段,生存权和发展权都是首要的、基本的人权,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要基石;而公平与正义则是人权的重要内容,是社会主义和谐社会的核心体征。 To build a harmonious socialist society, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle and regard respecting and safeguarding human rights as the fundamental value orientation. For decades, China has renewed its human rights concept and institutional arrangements made for human rights, and has built the ideological, cultural and legal foundation for building and building a socialist harmonious society that respects and safeguards human rights. In contemporary China and throughout the entire primary stage of socialism, The right to development and the right to development are both primary and basic human rights, which constitute an important cornerstone of building a harmonious socialist society. Fairness and justice are important elements of human rights and are the core signs of a harmonious socialist society.