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深圳经济特区的工业几乎是从零起步的。从1985年前的铺摊子,引进项目、打基础的起步阶段,到90年代初建立起了门类比较齐全,外向型的工业体系,特别是1992年以后,高新技术产业迅速崛起,以年均40%以上的速度高速增长,一批大型企业和企业集团初步形成。1998年全市工业总产值1848亿元,其中高新技术产业的产值约为900亿元;高新技术产品的产值655亿元,占工业总产值的35.4%。高新技术产品的出口总额也从1992年的1.92亿美元,增加到1998年的44亿美元,年均增长幅度为70%。深圳已经形成一批具有自主知识产权产品的骨干企业,初步建立起了以企业为主体,有财政政策扶助的技术
The industries in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone are almost start from scratch. From the pre-1985 stalls, the introduction of projects and the initial start-up phase, a relatively complete and export-oriented industrial system was established in the early 1990s. Especially since 1992, the high-tech industry has rapidly risen to an average annual rate of 40 The rapid growth of more than%, a number of large-scale enterprises and enterprise groups initially formed. In 1998, the city’s total industrial output value reached 184.8 billion yuan, of which the output value of high-tech industries was about 90 billion yuan. The output value of high-tech products was 65.5 billion yuan, accounting for 35.4% of the total industrial output value. The total export of hi-tech products also increased from 192 million U.S. dollars in 1992 to 4.4 billion U.S. dollars in 1998, an average annual increase of 70 percent. Shenzhen has formed a number of backbone enterprises with independent intellectual property rights products, and initially established a technology-based enterprise with financial assistance