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出口加工区作为一种经济性特区,其建立和发展需要特定的条件,因而有生存周期。台湾加工出口区在经历了快速的发展后,到20世纪80年代以后由于岛内外经济环境发生变化,国际竞争加剧、岛内工资水平快速上升,加工出口区内产业结构也逐渐升级,传统劳动密集型产业生存环境恶化,面临转型的问题。台湾加工出口区根据自身的特点确定了自由贸易区的发展方向,同时两岸“三通”问题也对台湾加工出口区的转型产生重要影响。
As a special economic zone, EPZs need certain conditions for their establishment and development and therefore have a life cycle. After going through rapid development in Taiwan’s processing and exporting regions, due to the changes in the economic environment inside and outside the island since the 1980s, the international competition intensified, the wages in the island increased rapidly, the industrial structure in the processing and exporting regions was also gradually upgraded, and the traditional labor-intensive industries The deterioration of the living environment of the industry, facing the problem of restructuring. Taiwan’s processing and exporting zones have determined the development direction of the free trade zone on the basis of their own characteristics, and the cross-Strait “three links” issue has also had an important impact on the transformation of Taiwan’s processing and exporting zones.