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目的了解农村校外青少年与在校青少年心理健康状况,为农村学校心理健康干预工作提供参考。方法选取河南省2个县13~18岁430名农村校外青少年和198名在校青少年作为研究对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查。结果农村校外青少年和在校青少年心理问题阳性检出率分别为14.2%和29.3%,轻度不良反应检出率分别为33.5%和47.0%,中度及以上不良反应检出率分别为5.1%和12.1%;校外青少年SCL-90总分(124.55±33.84)低于在校青少年(142.42±41.59);2组青少年各因子分排序前4位的因子均为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、敌对和抑郁;女性各因子分和总分均高于男性(P值均<0.05)。结论相对于在校青少年,校外青少年心理状况较好;农村青少年不良反应症状主要表现为强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对和抑郁;男性心理状况好于女性。
Objective To understand the mental health status of rural youth outside school and adolescents in rural areas, and to provide reference for psychological intervention in rural schools. Methods Four hundred and seventy-three rural adolescents aged from 13 to 18 and two-year-old adolescents from 198 school-aged adolescents aged from 13 to 18 in Henan Province were enrolled in this study. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to investigate. Results The positive rates of psychological problems among off-school adolescents and school-aged adolescents in rural areas were 14.2% and 29.3% respectively. The positive rates of mild adverse reactions were 33.5% and 47.0% respectively. The prevalence rates of moderate and above adverse reactions were 5.1% And 12.1% respectively. The scores of SCL-90 in out-of-school adolescents (124.55 ± 33.84) were lower than that of adolescents in school (142.42 ± 41.59). The top 4 factors in adolescents were obsessive-compulsive, Depression; female factor scores and total score were higher than men (P <0.05). Conclusion Adolescents with mental health are better than adolescents in school. Adverse reactions to adolescent adolescents in rural areas are mainly compulsive, interpersonal sensitive, hostile and depressed. Mental status of males is better than that of females.