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本文报道１９７８年至１９９３年收治的１２８例次自发性气胸。全组病例随访２～１７年。治疗包括：胸腔穿刺术、胸腔闭式引流术、电视胸腔镜手术治疗和剖胸手术。作者认为外科治疗在防止自发性气胸复发方面优于保守治疗（Ｐ＜０．０５）。
This article reports from 1978 to 1993 admitted 128 cases of spontaneous pneumothorax. All patients were followed up for 2 to 17 years. Treatment includes: thoracentesis, closed thoracic drainage, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and thoracotomy. The authors concluded that surgical treatment is superior to conservative treatment in preventing spontaneous pneumothorax recurrence (P <0.05).