把企业推向市场是目前经济学界的一个热门话题。诚如许多经济学家所说,要把企业推向市场,不仅要转换企业经营机制,而且要转换政府调控企业的机能。在这里,我只讲一个问题,即必须造就一批真正的企业家。在我看来,这是转换企业经营机制的一个重要侧面,也是把企业推向市场的一个重要条件。人们常说转换企业经营机制是要实现“四自”,即自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约 Bringing companies to market is a hot topic in the economics world. As many economists have said, in order to bring companies into the market, it is necessary not only to change the operating mechanism of enterprises, but also to transform the functions of the government to regulate and control enterprises. Here, I only talk about one issue, that is, we must create a group of real entrepreneurs. In my opinion, this is an important aspect of transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises, and it is also an important condition for bringing enterprises to market. It is often said that transforming a company’s operating mechanism is to achieve “four-self”, that is, self-management, self-financing, self-