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元祐七年(1092年)初春,苏轼出任扬州知州,一到扬州,发现百姓皆为“积欠”(每年所欠官税)所困,丰年还不如凶年好过,于是请求朝廷暂时停止催欠。他奋笔疾书,写下了《记积欠六事并乞检会应诏所论四事一处行下状》,“使久困之民,稍知一饱之乐。”状文写好后,他担心延误时间,立即命吏卒策马上路,昼夜兼程,送往京城。当时执政大臣以边陲用兵,国家财政紧缺为由,不同意免除“积欠”。扬州附近的几个州瘟疫
Yuanyou seven years (1092) early spring, Su Shi as Yangzhou know state, Yangzhou, found that all people are “owed ” (due to the official tax each year) trapped, the harvest is not as good as the ferocious, so the court temporarily suspended Arrears. He wrote a book of ill-treatment and wrote down a document entitled “Writing down the six things and begging the prosecutors should act in the same way as the four things mentioned in the edict.” Well, he worried about the delay of time, immediately ordered the officials to make immediate efforts, day and night, sent to the capital. At that time, the chancellor of the state, in his bid for military assistance and the lack of state finance, did not agree to exempt “indebtedness.” Several states near Yangzhou plague