近些年来,产能过剩问题不断困扰着我国经济,不仅制约我国经济的正常发展,也给我国今后进行经济结构调整带来困难。为解决这一问题,首先需对产能过剩有较清晰的认识,本文就在前人研究的基础上对产能过剩的含义、原因、后果及对策进行梳理,为解决产能过剩问题提供理论基础。 In recent years, the issue of overcapacity continues to plague the Chinese economy, which not only restricts the normal development of our economy but also brings difficulties to our country’s future economic structural readjustment. In order to solve this problem, we must first understand the overcapacity clearly. Based on the previous studies, this paper sorts out the meaning, causes, consequences and countermeasures of overcapacity and provides a theoretical basis for solving overcapacity problems.