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儿童早期龋(ECC)的患病率一直居高不下,其发生是宿主因素、生物学因素和行为因素等多因素作用的结果。母亲自身基因、妊娠期各种不良因素的刺激、生活习性、受教育程度和口腔保健观念等,与儿童的口腔健康状况息息相关,可影响ECC的发生。了解母亲在ECC发生过程中所起的作用,让母亲避免可能导致ECC发生的各种不良行为,将会为预防ECC提供重要的策略。本文就母亲在ECC发生过程中的影响作一综述。
Early childhood caries (ECC) prevalence rate has been high, the occurrence of host factors, biological factors and behavioral factors and other multi-factor results. Mothers own genes, stimulation of various adverse factors during pregnancy, life habits, education and oral health concepts, and children’s oral health are closely related, can affect the occurrence of ECC. Understanding the role of mothers during ECC can help mothers avoid all sorts of bad behaviors that may cause ECC and provide an important strategy for ECC prevention. This article reviews the impact of mothers in the ECC process.