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前言能源是支撑人类文明进步的物质基础,是现代社会发展不可或缺的基本条件。在中国实现现代化和全体人民共同富裕的进程中,能源始终是一个重大战略问题。20世纪70年代末实行改革开放以来,中国的能源事业取得了长足发展。目前,中国已成为世界上最大的能源生产国,形成了煤炭、电力、石油天然气以及新能源和可再生能源全面发展的能源供应体系,能源普遍服务水平大幅提升,居民生活用能条件极大改善。能源的发展,为消除贫困、改
Foreword Energy is the material basis for supporting the progress of human civilization and the indispensable basic condition for the development of modern society. In the process of China’s modernization and common prosperity of all its people, energy has always been a major strategic issue. Since the reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China’s energy industry has made great strides. At present, China has become the largest energy producer in the world, forming an energy supply system with coal, electricity, oil and natural gas, and comprehensive development of new and renewable energies. The universal service standard for energy has been greatly improved and residential energy consumption conditions have greatly improved . Energy development, to eliminate poverty, change