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目的:研究近3年郑州市活产数对城市流动和常住人口5岁以下儿童死亡监测的影响。方法:对2007～2009年郑州市流动和常住人口5岁以下儿童死亡监测各类活产数、新生儿死亡率、婴儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率进行对比分析。结果:郑州市城市流动和常住人口活产数虚高,引起常住人口新生儿死亡率、婴儿死亡率、5岁以下儿童死亡率下降过快,流动人口儿童死亡率明显低于常住人口儿童死亡率,违反常态。结论:建议国家对流动人口活产、5岁以下儿童死亡统计上报重新界定,建立适应新形势、新情况的流动人口信息统计新模式。
OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of live births in Zhengzhou in recent 3 years on the monitoring of deaths of children under 5 years of age in urban areas and permanent residents. Methods: The live birth number, neonatal mortality rate, infant mortality rate and mortality rate of children under 5 years of age under 5 years old in mobile and permanent population in Zhengzhou City from 2007 to 2009 were compared. Results: The influx of live births and permanent residents in Zhengzhou City caused a significant drop in neonatal mortality rate, infant mortality rate, and death rate among children under five years of age. The child mortality rate in floating population was significantly lower than that in resident population , Contrary to the normal. Conclusions: It is suggested that the state redefine the statistical reports of live births and deaths of children under 5 years of age and establish a new model of information statistics for the floating population to adapt to the new situation and new situation.