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农民分化是现代化过程中的必然现象,也是西部大开发中必须关注的社会问题。中国农村社会结构出现了巨大的变化,作为东西部代表的浙江和四川农民分化存在很大的差异,四川的非农化程度较低,收入和消费水平差距较大,这种差异是区域发展不平衡的表现,近几年来差距呈现出递减的趋势。无论是浙江还是四川的农民分化都具有过渡性,尽管浙江的农民分化程度相对较高,但是农民市民化程度滞后于城市化进程,而且难度越来越大。以四川为代表的西部无疑可以借鉴浙江的农民阶层分化经验教训,如市场化和非农化。为促进东西部均衡发展和共同富裕,国家层面要完善区域合作和扶持机制。
The differentiation of peasants is an inevitable phenomenon in the process of modernization and also a social issue that must be paid attention to in the development of the western region. China’s rural social structure has undergone tremendous changes. As the representative of the eastern and western regions, there is a great difference in the differentiation of peasants in Zhejiang and Sichuan. Sichuan has a relatively low level of non-agriculturalization and a large gap between income and consumption levels. This difference is not attributable to regional development Balanced performance, the gap has shown a decreasing trend in recent years. No matter in Zhejiang or Sichuan, the differentiation of peasants has a transitional nature. Although peasants in Zhejiang Province are relatively highly differentiated, the degree of peasant citizenization lags behind that of urbanization and is more and more difficult. The western region represented by Sichuan can undoubtedly learn from the experience and lessons of Zhejiang peasant class differentiation, such as marketization and non-agriculturalization. In order to promote the balanced development of the east and the west and the common prosperity, the regional cooperation and support mechanisms should be improved at the national level.