论文部分内容阅读
目的了解重庆市高血压流行特征及影响因素。方法利用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,从居民健康档案中获得重庆市18岁及以上常住居民的一般情况和身体测量指标,运用多因素Logistic回归分析高血压的影响因素。结果共完成现场调查和身体测量18521人,高血压患病率20.3%,男性为20.4%,女性为20.3%,男女无统计学差异(P=0.951);高血压患病率随年龄的增高、饮酒频率的增高呈上升趋势(P<0.001),随文化程度的升高、锻炼频率的增加呈下降趋势(P<0.001);有高血压家族史者患病率高于无家族史者(P<0.001);超重肥胖者高血压患病率高于体质量正常者(P<0.001)。结论重庆市18岁及以上居民高血压患病率高,危险因素普遍存在,防控形势严峻,应加大高血压预防控制力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence and influencing factors of hypertension in Chongqing. Methods The multi-stage stratified random sampling method was used to obtain the general conditions and physical measurement indexes of resident residents aged 18 years and above in Chongqing from the residents health records. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of hypertension. Results A total of 18,521 field surveys and physical measurements were completed. The prevalence of hypertension was 20.3%, 20.4% for males and 20.3% for females, there was no significant difference between men and women (P = 0.951). The prevalence of hypertension increased with age, (P <0.001). With the increase of educational level, the increase of training frequency showed a decreasing trend (P <0.001). The prevalence of family history of hypertension was higher than that of no family history <0.001). The prevalence of hypertension in overweight and obesity patients was higher than that in normal weight (P <0.001). Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is high in 18-year-olds and above in Chongqing, and the risk factors are prevalent. The situation of prevention and control is serious, and the prevention and control of hypertension should be strengthened.