通过土地改革解决农民的土地问题,从而争取广大农民的支持,是中国革命成功的基本经验,也是农民信赖共产党的主要原因。但是,需要引以为戒的是,无论是大革命失败后的土地革命,还是抗战胜利后的土地改革,都或多或少地存在着“左”的倾向。土改运动期间的“左”倾错误,主要表现在侵犯中农、破坏工商业、乱打乱杀等方面。这在很多材料中都有所反映,一度给土地改革的评价带来了很大的负面影响。时至今日,很 Solving the peasants’ land issue through land reform so as to win the support of the vast majority of peasants is the basic experience of the success of the Chinese revolution and the main reason why peasants trust the Communist Party. However, what needs to be taken as a warning is that there is a tendency of “leftist” more or less, no matter whether the land revolution following the failure of the Great Revolution or the land reform after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. The “Leftist” errors during the land reform movement were mainly manifested in the areas of violating the middle peasants, sabotaging the industrial and commercial sectors, and indiscriminately killing people. This is reflected in many materials and once brought a great negative impact on the evaluation of the land reform. Today, very