《语文课程标准》指出:语文教学应在师生平等对话中进行。这就要求教师转变观念,营造民主、平等、宽松、和谐的课堂教学氛围,给学生提供良好的阅读环境——有利于激发学生阅读兴趣,支持和引导学生发展阅读能力的物质和人文环境。简而言之,教学过程中教师应将构建和谐课堂摆在首位。 The “Chinese Curriculum Standard” states: Chinese teaching should be conducted in an equal dialogue between teachers and students. This requires teachers to change their concepts and create a classroom atmosphere of democracy, equality, loosening and harmony and to provide students with a good reading environment - conducive to inspire students to read interest, support and guide students to develop reading material and human environment. In short, teachers should place the building of a harmonious classroom in the first place.