自新中国成立以来,我党就将建立社会主义和谐社会作为执政的目标,马克思社会主义实践观是实现社会主义和谐社会的理论指导。和谐社会是现代每一个人民的对理想社会的构想,是政府建设的目标。本文就马克思的历史发展轨迹,马克思社会主义实践观的哲学含义,马克思主义社会实践观与社会主义和谐社会建社等方面进行阐述,社会主义和谐社会是中国社会发展的必然趋势。 Since the founding of new China, our party has set up a socialist harmonious society as its governing goal. Marxist socialist practice is the theoretical guide to realizing a socialist harmonious society. A harmonious society is the concept of an ideal society for every individual in modern times and the goal of government construction. This paper elaborates on the historical development of Marx, the philosophical implications of Marx’s socialist practice, the Marxist view of social practice and the building of a socialist harmonious society. The socialist harmonious society is an inevitable trend of social development in China.