１概述 七十年代初，病理学家 Ｋｅｒｒ等［１］发现病理性坏死与生理性细胞死亡在形态学上完全不同，并首先将后者命名为： Ａｐｏｔｏｓｉｓ即凋亡。细胞凋亡在维持多细胞有机体发育、保持免疫稳定、防止器官硬化、抗病御病毒入侵、防止细胞癌变等方面有重要作用。 随着对细 1 Overview At the beginning of the seventies, pathologist Kerr et al. [1] found that pathological necrosis and morphological cell death were completely different in morphology. First, the latter was named Apotosis which is apoptosis. Apoptosis plays an important role in maintaining the development of multicellular organisms, maintaining immune stability, preventing organ sclerosis, resisting disease-causing virus invasion and preventing cell carcinogenesis. With the fine