现代社会道德困境呈现出个体道德水准下降的聚合效应、个体价值冲突所致的个体道德选择两难与社会共识难以凝聚的三重意蕴。这一困境源于现代社会资本主义生产方式主导下的个体至上理念和权力的道德中立立场,内生于自由主义式的现代社会结构,就此而言,现代社会的道德困境,构成了包含经济危机和政治危机在内的现代性危机的本质内容。对此,宪法(学)理应高度重视,这不仅因为宪法作为“现代社会的根本筹划”而必然要关注社会的显著问题,更是因为,宪法与现代社会道德困境之间,存有紧密的内在关 The moral dilemma in modern society shows the aggregate effect of the decline of moral standard of individual, the dilemma of individual moral selection caused by the conflict of individual values ​​and the implication of social consensus. This dilemma stems from the moral neutrality of individual supremacy and power dominated by the capitalist mode of production in modern society and endangered by the liberal modern social structure. In this sense, the moral dilemma in modern society constitutes a crisis that contains economic crisis and The Essence of Crisis of Modernity, Including Political Crisis. In this regard, the Constitution (learning) should attach great importance, not only because the Constitution as a “fundamental plan for modern society” must inevitably pay attention to the salient social problems, but also because, between the constitutional and modern social moral dilemma, there is close The internal relations