道德是宪法的价值基础。作为一般性的普遍规则,宪法必须遵循最低限度的道德法则,这些法则构成宪法的合法性标准。宪法的道德价值不可避免地与理性价值相结合,宪法的道德思维是助就这种结合的内在因素。作为规则,宪法必须被解读,任何宪法的解读都是人的解读,因而都是道德的解读,因为人都是道德的人。 Morality is the value foundation of the constitution. As a general rule of thumb, the constitution must follow a minimum moral law, which constitutes the constitutional legitimacy standard. The moral value of the constitution is inevitably combined with the rational value, and the moral thinking of the constitution is an intrinsic factor contributing to this combination. As a rule, the constitution must be interpreted. Any interpretation of the constitution is human interpretation, and therefore all are moral interpretations, because people are moral people.