宋代禅宗大师青原行思提出参禅的三重境界:参禅之初,看山是山,看水是水;禅有悟时,看山不是山,看水不是水;禅中彻悟,看山仍是山,看水仍是水。这段话讲的是人生不同的认识阶段与感悟。作为一名地理教育工作者,笔者认为认识地理世界的过程也要经过这样的三层境界。第一层境界:看山是山,看水是水这是初学地理时的目标。先认识整个地理环境,如 Zen master Zen Buddhism in the Song Dynasty put forward the triple realm of meditation: the beginning of the meditation, watching the mountains are mountains, water is water; Zen enlightenment, see the mountains are not mountains, water is not water; Zen enlightenment, see the mountains are still Mountain, water is still water. This passage is about life’s different stages of understanding and perception. As a geography educator, I believe that the process of understanding the geographical world also goes through such three levels. The first layer of realm: Look at the mountains, see water is the goal of this geography is beginner. First understand the entire geographical environment, such as