一、学堂乐歌的时代背景马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中曾说:“资产阶级,由于开拓了世界市场,使一切国家的生产和消费都成为世界性的,物质的生产和精神的生产都是同样的。每个民族的精神产品成了公共的财产。”近代以来,随着西方列强在世界各地殖民侵略势力的扩大以及弱小国家对西方文明的学习与逐渐接受,西方文明(而非世界各民族的文明)正如马克思、恩格斯所指出的那样,已经开始成为世界性的了。中日甲午战争后,民族危机加深,中国人在痛苦的抉 First, the era of school music background Marx and Engels in the “Communist Manifesto” said: “The bourgeoisie, as a result of the development of the world market, so that all countries in the production and consumption have become global, material production and spiritual production The spiritual products of each nation have become public property. ”In modern times, with the expansion of colonial aggressive forces by Western powers in various parts of the world and the gradual acceptance and acceptance of Western civilization by weak countries, Non-world civilizations, as Marx and Engels pointed out, have begun to become world-wide. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894, the national crisis deepened and the Chinese were suffering