论文部分内容阅读
采用城市形态发生学研究方法,在实地调研的基础上,利用历史文献、考古调查,结合古地图、航片、遥感影像等资料,对河南商丘归德府古城的城市形态进行了复原与分析。研究结果显示,归德府古城呈圆形的外边缘带,与呈方形的内边缘带,分别修筑于不同时期,具有不同的功能,“外圆内方”的空间形态实际上是城市变化的结果,反映了文化与自然环境两方面的作用。归德府城市形态各组成部分的变化并不一致,其中外郭城的变化最大,内城的变化相对较小,内城的街道、街区格局基本与清代的格局一致。内城的城墙-城门-护城河、棋盘格式街道格局、标志性建筑物(如文庙、府学等),以及少量的呈点片状分布的古建筑和民居,构成了归德府城市形态主体,在中原地区具有典型性和唯一性,值得特别关注和保护。
On the basis of field investigation and research, using historical documents, archeological surveys, ancient maps, aerial photographs and remote sensing images, the urban morphology of the ancient city of Gui Fu in Shangqiu of Henan Province was restored and analyzed based on the field investigation. The results show that the ancient city of Germany is a circular outer edge with a square inner edge band, respectively, built in different periods, with different functions, “outer circle ” spatial form is actually the city The result of the change reflects both the cultural and the natural environment. The changes of the constituent parts of the city of Tokushima prefecture are not the same. The change of Kwok-cheng is the largest and the change of the inner city is relatively small. The pattern of streets and blocks in the inner city is basically consistent with that of the Qing Dynasty. Inner city walls - Shimen - moat, chessboard street pattern, landmark buildings (such as the Confucian Temple, Fu school, etc.), and a small amount of ancient buildings and dwellings dotted distribution, constitute the main form of the city , Which is typical and unique in Central China, deserves special attention and protection.