对接触者采取的管理措施称为检疫。接触者是指接触过病人、受染人员、动物或污染的环境并有可能受到感染的人。按传染的性质，检疫有以下三种方式： 医学观察 即对接触者每日进行视诊、问诊和测量体温，有发病征象时进一步作临床检查和实验室检验。当发病或疑似发病时立即隔离 The measures taken to control the contacts are called quarantine. Contact refers to people who have come into contact with a patient, infected person, animal or contaminated environment and are likely to be infected. According to the nature of the infection, quarantine has the following three ways: medical observation that daily contact with the contacts for consultation, physical examination and measurement of temperature, with signs of further clinical examination and laboratory tests. When the onset or suspected onset immediately isolated